Sunday, 15 March 2015

Nelson Mandela Turning point and Achievement

Turning Point


  • When his father died, Mandela and was groomed for becoming chief of his local tribe.
  • While at University he became increasingly aware of the unjust nature of South African Society.
  • Mandela became involved in politics and was expelled from Fort Hare for organising a student strike.
  • In 1944 Mandela helped found the ANC Youth League, whose program of action was adopted by the ANC in 1949.
  • In 1952 Mandela and his friend opened the first Black Law firm in South Africa.
  • 1952 He was instrumental in pushing the ANC into more direct action such as the Defiance Campaign and later acts of sabotage. 
  • By the late 50s he had to resign from the ANC and worked underground.
  • In 1956 Mandela and several others were charge with treason.
  •  However in 1960 Sharpevill massacre of 63 black South African's changed the whole political climate.
  • This led Mandela to advocate armed struggle through the Umkhonton we Sizwe (MK).
  • In 1962 Mandela had been arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment in the notorious Robben Island prison.
  • While he in prison , he helped to keep other Men's spirits high and never compromised his political principles when offered earl release.
  • Nelson Mandela recently lost his eldest son to this disease(HIV) and Mandela has worked hard to campaign on this issue. 

Achievement 

  • Mandela was finished his degree and qualified as a Lawyer.
  • Conducting their own defence  eventually proved to be victorious.  
  • In 1990 Mandela was released from the prison.
  • In 1993 He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with F. W. De Klerk.
  • However on 10 May 1994 Mandela was inaugurated as the first democratically elected State President of South Africa on and was President until June 1999.
  • His advocacy of reconciliation led to international acclaim and importantly the trust of the White African population. 
  • Nelson Mandela also associated with many educational program and initiatives such as Make Poverty History Campaign.

Monday, 9 March 2015

ROBERTA" BOBBI" SYKES TIMELINE



1943 - Sykes born in Townsville, Queensland
 1967- She was referendum that proposed to include Aboriginal people in the national census and
            to allow the federal government to make laws for Aboriginal people.
 1970-  She became deeply involved in the emerging"black power"
 1970's- She started to write the book and a member of the black woman action in Education
                Foundation
 1971  -She was married
 1972 -  Sykes was one of the founders of Aboriginal Tent Embassy,old Parliament House,Canberra
 1975 - 1980 She was a work as the education and publicity officer
 1979 - Sykes was an adviser on Aboriginal health and education. the first book of poetry,poem
                love was published  
 1980s - She was the first black Australian to attend University in US
 1981-  She ghosted the award- winning autobiography of well-known NSW indigenous social
               worker
 1997- Aboriginal snake motif (Snake Dreaming - made up of snake Cradle)
 1998 - Snake Dancing
 2000 - Snake Circle
 2002 - She was suffered a stroke at her unit


Sunday, 8 March 2015

  NELSON MANDELA   TIMELINE 



- 1918 Born at Qunu, near Umtata
- 1944 Mandela helped found the ANC Youth League
- 1949 He was instrumental
- 1952 He opened the first Black Law firm in South Africa
 -1952 Defiance Campaign
- 1956 He was charged with treason
- 1960 Mandela advocate armed struggle through the Umkhonto
- 1962 He in Robben Island prison
- 1990 He release from the prison
- 1993 He was awarded the Nobel Prize jointly with F.W . De Klerk
- 1994-1999 Mandela was the first democratically elected state president






FRED HOLLOWS  TIMELINE



1929 - Fred Hollows born in New Zealand
1965 - Eye Department at Sydney hospital
1970's - He helped eye disease in Aboriginal Australian
1973- He became to be known as the 'colonial boy' of Australian surgery 
1980- Fred travelling over the world to set up eye health programs in develop countries 
1989 - He was dying of cancer
1993 - Fred died at home